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http://blog.naver.com/nugurang/120028972228 <³×À̹ö ´©±¸¶û´ÔÀÇ ºí·¯±×¿¡¼ ÀÚ·áÀοë>
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Áö³ 2002³â 8¿ù 31ÀÏ Á¦ÁÖ¸¦
°Å¸ÇÏ¿© Àü±¹¿¡ ¾öû³ ÇÇÇظ¦ ¾È°Ü ÁÖ¾ú´ø ÅÂdz "·ç»ç"ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î Á¦ÁÖ¿ÜÇ× ¼¹æÆÄÁ¦ ÃàÁ¶°ø»ç ÇöÀå¿¡ °ÅÄ¡µÇ¾î ¼Óä¿ò ÀÛ¾÷±îÁö
Á¾·áµÇ¾ú´ø ½Å±ÔÁ¦ÀÛÀå ±³·®±âÃÊ ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÌ °Ç³°ú °íÆÄÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ÀüµµµÇ¾î ¼öÁß¿¡ ħ¸ôÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀçÀξçÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀÛ¾÷ °èȹÀ» ¾Æ·¡¿Í
°°ÀÌ ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾÷ ¿Ï·áÇÔ.
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- FLOATING CRANE¿¡
ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ý ÀÛ¾÷ °øÁ¤»ó °¡Àå ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÄÉÀ̽¼¿¡ 2Â÷ÀûÀÎ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç ´ëÇü
ÇØ»óÅ©·¹ÀÎ(1,000ton±Þ ÀÌ»ó)°ú WIRE SLIP ¶Ç´Â üÀεîÀÇ ÀξçÀÚÀç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔ. ´õ¿íÀÌ ´ëÇüÀåºñÀÇ µ¿¿ø
µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇöÀå À̹ÌÁö»ó ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀ½°ú Àåºñ ȸÇ׺ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ¼Ò¿äµÊÀ¸·Î Àý´ëÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø¾î ÇöÀå ¿©°Ç¿¡ ¸ÂÁö
¾ÊÀ½. (¿¹»ó ±Ý¾× : 160,000,000¿ø)
- AIR LIFTING¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ý ÄÉÀ̽¼¿¡
öÀç·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ µÎ²±À» ¾º¿ì°í ÄÞÇ»·¹»þ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¡¾î¸¦ ¹Ð¾î ³ÖÀ¸¸é¼ ÄÉÀ̽¼ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹°À» ¹è¼öÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î öÀç ¶Ñ²±¿¡
°¡ÇØÁö´Â ³»ºÎ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °ß µô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤¹ÐÇÏ°í Æ°Æ°ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ¹ø°Å·´°í °ø±â°¡ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ¼Ò¿äµÊ.
(¿¹»ó±Ý¾× : 150,000,000¿ø)
- PUMPING SYSTEM ¹æ½Ä ÄÉÀ̽¼¿¡ öÀç·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ µÎ²±À» ¾º¿ì´Â
°ÍÀº AIR LIFTING ¹æ¹ý°ú µ¿ÀÏÇϳª ÄÉÀ̽¼ ³»ºÎ¿Í ¿ÜºÎ¿ÍÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö, öÀç¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â ¼ö¾Ð¿¡
°ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶·Î öÀç°ÅǪÁýÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¸é µÊ. °øÁ¤ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°í ÄÉÀ̽¼¿¡ 2Â÷ÀûÀÎ ¼Õ»óÀÇ ¿°·Á°¡
¾øÀ½. (¿¹»ó±Ý¾× :
95,000,000¿ø)
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°¡. ¹æ¼öÀç
Á¦ÀÛ ¹× ¼³Ä¡ ÄÉÀ̽¼°ú öÀç °ÅǪÁý »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë°ú Áø°ø»óŸ¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ¼³ºñ·Î¼ ¿ì·¹ÅºÀ̳ª
³Õ¸¶(°É·¹)·Î¼ Á¦ÀÛ (¥Õ300§®)
³ª. ¹æ¼ö¿ë öÀç °ÅǪÁý ÄÉÀ̽¼À» µ¤À» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï 10m x 14mÀÇ
Å©±â·Î Á¦ÀÛÀ» Ç쵂 ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ Á¢Ã˸éÀº 12§® öÆÇÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀüüÀÇ FRAMEÀº 400 x 200 x 8 x 13
H-BEAM À¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í 200 x 200 x 8 x 12 H-BEAMÀ¸·Î º¸°ÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù. PUMP ÅõÀÔ±¸
ÀÛ¾÷ ¿¹»ó ¼Ò¿äÀÏ
¼ö 1. öÀç°ÅǪÁý Á¦ÀÛ ¹× ¿ÏÃæÀ缳ġ :
20ÀÏ 2. ÀξçÀÛ¾÷ : 6ÀÏ 3.
ÃÑ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÏ ¼ö : 26ÀÏ
¶ó. PUMP SYSTEM
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°øÁ¾
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±Ô°Ý
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´ÜÀ§
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¼ö·®
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¼Ò¿äÀÏ ¼ö
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ºñ °í
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¼öÁßÁ¶»ç
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-
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½Ä
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1
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4
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.
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¼Óä¿ò¸ð·¡Áؼ³
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¸ð·¡
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§©
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278
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5
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»ç¼®Áؼ³
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-
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§©
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72
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20
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.
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±âÃʻ缮ÅõÇÏ
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0.015~0.03§©/EA
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§©
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190
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1
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±âÃʻ缮°í¸£±â
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-
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§³
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192
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3
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.
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ÄÉÀ̽¼µÎ²±Á¦ÀÛ
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10 x 14m
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EA
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1
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17
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µÎ²± ¼³Ä¡
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-
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EA
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1
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2
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ÄÉÀ̽¼ Àξç
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-
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ÇÔ
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1
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1
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ÄÉÀ̽¼ °ÅÄ¡
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-
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ÇÔ
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1
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1
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¼Óä¿ò ¸ð·¡
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ÇØ»ç
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§©
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720
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2
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ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤°ËÅä¹æ¹ý
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1) ¾ÈÁ¤ Èê¼ö
°è»ê
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°¡. ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ
ÀÚÁß°è»ê
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-
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Àüü (º»Ã¼) = (13.0 x
10.0 x 17.5 x 2.45) = 5,573.7ton
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(Hunch) = {½ (0.5 +
1.2) x 2 x 10 x 2EA x 2.45} = 83.3ton
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(Fender) = {½ (2.6 +
3.2) x 0.3 x 2.9 x 2.45} = 6.2ton
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S/T =
5,663.2ton
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-
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°ø°£ºÎºÐ
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(4.5 x 3.9 x 17.0)
4EA (4.5 x 3.9 x 17.0) - (½ x 0.3 x 0.3 x 16.7 x 4ea) - (½ x 0.7 x 0.7 x 4.2
x 2ea) - (½ x 0.3 x 0.3 x 3.4 x 2ea) = (298.35 - 3.006 - 2.058 - 0.306) x 4ea
x 2.45 = 2,871.2ton
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(4.5 x 4.0 x 17.0)
2EA (4.5 x 4.0 x 17.0) - (½ x 0.3 x 0.3 x 16.7 x 4ea) - (½ x 0.3 x 0.3 x 3.7
x 2ea) - (½ x 0.3 x 0.3 x 4.2 x 2ea) = (306 - 3.006 - 0.333 - 0.378) x 2ea x
2.45 = 1,481.2ton S/T =
4,352.4ton
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¡Ø ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ÀÚÁß = (5,663.2 -
4,352.4) = 1,.310.8ton (HOOK-BAR´Â
¹«½Ã)
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2) ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤
°ËÅä
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W = 1,310.8ton B =
13 x 10 x 1.025 x y W = B ¡Å y = 1,310.8 ÷ 133.25 =
9.84
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- ¹Ù´Ú¸é¿¡¼ Á᫐ G1 ±îÁöÀÇ ³ôÀÌ
y
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1,310.8 x y = [(13 x
10 x 17.5 x 17.5/2) - {1,776.458 x {1/2(17.5 - 0.5) + 0.5}] x 2.45 1,310.8 x
y = (19,906.25 - 15,988.12) x 2.45 1,310.8 x y = 9,599.42 ¡Å y =
7.323m
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- ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼ ºÎ½É±îÁöÀÇ
³ôÀÌ
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C = ½ x y = ½ x 9.84 =
4.92m
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-
°æ½É³ôÀÌ
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MG = I/V' -
CG
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= {(1/12 x 13 x 10³) ÷
1,278.8} - (7.323 - 4.92) = 0.847 - 2.403 = -) 1.556 £¼ 0 ¡Å ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ ¿©±â¼ V' ´Â ¼öÁߺκРüÀû V' = 1,310.8 ÷
1.025 = 1,278.8§©
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3) ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇϹǷΠÇؼö 3mº¸Ãæ
ÈÄ Àç°ËÅä
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- Áß·®
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. ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® =
1,310.8ton . Çؼö = (11.8 x 9.0 x 3.0 x 1.025) = 326.56ton . ¼Ò°è =
1,637.36ton
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-
¾ÈÁ¤°è»ê
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. ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ Èê ¼ö y =
(1,637.36 ÷ 133.25) = 12.29m . ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼ Á᫐ G1 ±îÁöÀÇ ³ôÀÌ y
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1,637.36 x y =
(9,599.42) + {326.56 x (0.5 + 2/2)} = 10,089.26 ¡Å y =
6.16m
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. ¼öÁߺκРüÀû
V'
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V' = 1,637.36 ÷ 1.025
= 1,597.4§©
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.
°æ½É³ôÀÌ
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MG = I/V' - CG =
{(1/12 x 13 x 10³) ÷ 1,597.4} - (6.160 - 6.145) = 0.680 - 0.015 = +)
0.665 £¾ 0 ¡Å ¾ÈÁ¤
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- Çؼö 1m »ó½Â ½Ã ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ÇÏ°
Èê¼ö
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Áß·® W = 11.8 x 9 x
1.025 = 108.86ton Èê ¼ö y = 108.36 ÷ (13 x 0) ¡Ö 0.837m
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4) ÄÉÀ̽¼ °ÅÄ¡½Ã ÁÖ¼ö·®
ÆÇ´Ü
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- ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ Èê ¼ö : y =
9.84m
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- ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ °Ý½Ç ³»ºÎ¸éÀû
:
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(4,352.4 ÷ 2.45) =
1,776.5§³ ¡Å 1,776.5 ÷ 17 ¡Ö 104.5§³
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- ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÌ »ç¼®ºÎ¿¡ °ÅÄ¡µÉ ¶§ ±îÁöÀÇ
ÁÖ¼ö·®
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Q = 11.8 x 9.0 x 7.314
= 776.7§©
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- ÄÉÀ̽¼ °Ý½Ç ³»ºÎ
¼öÀ§
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H = 776.7 ÷ 104.5 ¡Ö
7.5m
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- ÄÉÀ̽¼ °ÅÄ¡½Ã ÁÖ¼ö½Ã°£
ÆÇ´Ü
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. 1m´ç ÁÖ¼ö·® : Q = 11.8 x
9 x 1m = 106.2§© . ÈíÀÔ°í : H = (7.66 + 1.0) ¡Ö 8.7m . ¾ç¼ö±â ´É·Â (¥Õ200m/m, ¿£Áø
25HP)
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¿©±â¼ ¾ç¼ö±âÀÇ È¿À² h1 = 0.73, ¿£ÁøÈ¿À² h2 = 0.80
HP= (8.918 x Q) ÷ 2.628 Q = (2.628 x 25 ) ÷ 8.918 ¡Ö
7.367§©/min
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. ÁÖ¼ö½Ã°£ : 106.2§© ÷
7.367 ¡Ö 14.4ºÐ
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¾ç¼ö±â 3´ë °¡µ¿½Ã 14.4 ÷ 3 =
4.8ºÐ
|
. 3m ÁÖ¼ö½Ã ½Ã°£ÆÇ´Ü : 4.8ºÐ x
3m = 14.4ºÐ
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5) ¹è¼ö½Ã°£
ÆÇ´Ü
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- 1m´ç ¹è¼ö·® : Q =
106.2§©
|
- ÈíÀÔ°í H = (4.5 + 5.0)
+ 1.0 = 10.5m
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- ¾ç¼ö±â ´É·Â (¥Õ200m/m, ¿£Áø
25HP)
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¿©±â¼ ¾ç¼ö±âÀÇ È¿À² h1 = 0.73, ¿£ÁøÈ¿À² h2 = 0.80
HP= (10.763 x Q) ÷ 2.628 Q = (2.628 x 25 ) ÷ 10.763 ¡Ö
6.104§©/min
. ¹è¼ö½Ã°£ : 106.2§© ÷ 6.104 ¡Ö 17.4ºÐ . Àüü ¹è¼ö½Ã°£ : 7.5m x 17.4min
x ¨÷´ë = 43.5ºÐ
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6) ÄÉÀ̽¼ °ÅÄ¡½Ã ÁÖ¼ö½Ã°£ ÆÇ´Ü
ÀÛ¾÷Ç¥
|
Á¶ À§
|
ÄÉÀ̽¼ Èê¼ö
|
ÄÉÀ̽¼¼ö¸é ³ôÀÌ
(ÀüÇö°í)
|
ÄÉÀ̽¼
³»ºÎ¼öÀ§
|
¼ö·®
|
8"¾ç¼ö±â 4´ë (ºÐ)
|
8"
¾ç¼ö±â 3´ë (ºÐ)
|
ºñ
°í
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Àú¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ
³ôÀÌ
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»óºÎ¿¡¼ÀÇ
³ôÀÌ
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2.0
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14.5
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3.0
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5.47
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11.53
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559.85
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19.0
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25.3
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2.4
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14.9
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2.6
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5.97
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11.03
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611.03
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20.7
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27.6
|
|
2.8
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15.3
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2.2
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6.46
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10.54
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661.18
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22.4
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29.9
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|
3.2
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15.7
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1.8
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6.96
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10.04
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712.36
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24.2
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32.2
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3.6
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16.1
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1.4
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7.46
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9.54
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763.53
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25.9
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34.5
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|
4.0
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16.5
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1.0
|
7.95
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9.05
|
813.68
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27.6
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36.8
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4.4
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16.9
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0.6
|
8.45
|
8.55
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864.86
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29.3
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39.1
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|
4.8
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17.3
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0.2
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8.94
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8.06
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915.01
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31.1
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41.4
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5.2
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17.7
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¿ù·ù·Î ÀÛ¾÷ ºÒ°¡´É
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5.6
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18.1
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6.0
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18.5
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6.4
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18.9
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6.8
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19.3
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Áß°øºÎºÐ üÀû =
(13 x 10 x 17.5) - (1,310.8 ÷ 2.45) = 1,739.98 1,739.98 ÷ 17.0 =
102.35§©/m´ç 102.35 x 1.025 = 104.91§©/m´ç
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7.2
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19.7
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7.6
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20.1
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8.0
|
20.5
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8.4
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20.9
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8.8
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21.3
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9.2
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21.7
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7) ÄÉÀ̽¼ °ÅÄ¡½Ã Àξç
¾ÈÁ¤°ËÅä
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°¡.
ÇöÀå»óÅÂ
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³ª. ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ
Áß·®»êÃâ
|
|
- Áß·® . ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® = 1,310.8ton . ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ³»ºÎ ÇؼöÁß·® =
(11.8 x 9.0 x 3.0 x 1.025) = 326.6ton . ¼Ò °è : 1,637.4ton
- ºÎ·Â
B B = 1.025 x 13 x 10 x 12.29 = 1,637.6ton ¡Å ½ÇÁ¦ ÀξçÁß·® = (1,637.4 -
1,637.6) = 0 °ÅÀÇ Àξç°í¸®¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÈûÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª 100tonÁ¤µµ
°¡Á¤
|
´Ù.
°¡Á¤
|
|
- ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ¾ÐÃà°µµ : ¥äck =
240 §¸/§² - ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ Àü´Ü°µµ : ¥äb = 0.4 ¡î ¥äck = 7.13 §¸/§² - ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ Àü´ÜÆı«°¢µµ : 45¢ª -
ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ Àü´Ü±æÀÌ : 20§¯ - ¼öÆò·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ Àü´Ü °µµ»óÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¸¸À» °ËÅä
|
¶ó. ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® Àü´Ü°µµ ÁÖ ¹®Á¦¼º
°ËÅä
|
|
- §¤ = 10m·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¥è
= sin¡ª¹ (4.8 ÷ 10) = 28¢ª 41´ 07.45¢© ¼öÆò·Â Sw = 100ton x tan28¢ª 41´ 07.45¢© x ¼
= 13.7ton Àü´ÜÆı«¸éÀû A = A1 + A2 = (37 x 20) + (37 x 20) = 1,420§² Àü´Ü°µµ ¥äb
= 13,700§¸ / 1,420§² = 9.65 §¸/§² ¡Å 9.65§¸/§² £¾ 7.13§¸/§² ¡Å Àü´ÜÆı« ¹ß»ý
- §¤ = 20m·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇßÀ»
¶§ ¥è = sin¡ª¹ (4.8 ÷ 20) = 13¢ª 53´ 11.55¢© ¼öÆò·Â Sw = 100ton x tan13¢ª 53´
11.55¢© x ¼ = 6.18ton Àü´ÜÆı«¸éÀû A = A1 + A2 = (37 x 20) + (37 x 20) =
1,420§² Àü´Ü°µµ ¥äb = 6,180§¸ / 1,420§² = 4.35 §¸/§² ¡Å 4.35§¸/§² £¼
7.13§¸/§² ¡Å ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù
¡Ø Wire¸¦ 10m
ÀÌ»ó ÀÛ¾÷½Ã À¯°ÝÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ¿© Á¤°ÅÄ¡½Ã ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ¼ÒÇü º¸Á¶ Á¶±Ý±¸°¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÔ.
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8) À¯¼ö¾Ð·Â
°è»ê
|
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°¡.
ÇöÀå»óÅÂ
|
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P = S x W x k x (¥í² /
2g)
|
¿©±â¼ P = Caisson¿¡ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â
¼öÆò¾Ð·Â (§¸)
|
|
S = À¯¼ö¾ÐÀÌ ¹Þ´Â ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ¸éÀû
(§³) W = ¹°ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áß·® (1,000§¸/§©) g = Á߷°¡¼Óµµ (9.8m/sec²) k = ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ¼öÆò´Ü¸é Çü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ
°è¼ö(1.47) ¥í = À¯¼Ó (m/sec)
S = (17 x 0.5) + {½ (13 + 17) x 0.7} +
(13 x 16.3) = 230.9§³ ¥í = ÇöÀåÀ¯¼Ó 4knot v = 1.853 §°/hr x 1,000 /
3,600 x 4 = 2.06 m/sec
|
P = 230.9 x 1,000 x
1.47 x (2.06² / 2 x 9.8) = 73,488§¸ =
73.5ton
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9) ÄÉÀ̽¼ ¿¹ÀνÃÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º ¹× ÀûÁ¤ ¼³ºñ
°ËÅä
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|
°¡.
ÄÉÀ̽¼ ¿¹Çâ½ÃÀÇ À¯Ã¼ ÀúÇ×
|
|
T = W / 2g x Cd x V² x
A ¿©±â¼ T : °ßÀη (¶Ç´Â À¯Ã¼ ÀúÇ×·Â) ton g : Áß·Â °¡¼Óµµ
(9.8m/sec) Cd : Ç׷°è¼ö (1.5) V : À¯Ã¼¿Í ¹°Ã¼¿ÍÀÇ
»ó´ë¼Óµµ (m/sec) A : ÀÛ¿ë¸éÀû (Èê¼ö½É + ¿©À¯°í 1m¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ× ¸éÀû) T = 1.03 /
(2 x 9.8) x 1.5 x V² x 112.2 = 8.84 V² (ton) ----------------------------
¨ç
¿¹Àμ±ÀÇ ¼Ò¿ä ¸¶·Â¼ö : 1HP = 75.06 §¸.M/sec ¼Ò¿ä¸¶·Â¼ö (N) = T x V x 10³ / 75.06
÷ 0.6 = 8.84 x V² x V x 10³ /75.06 ÷
0.6 = 196.3V³ --------------------
¨è
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³ª. °ßÀμӵµ ¹× Á¶·ù¼Ó¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¿ä¸¶·Â¼ö °è»ê
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¼Ò¿ä Ãִ븶·ÂÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â Á¶·ù¿¡
°Å½½·¯ ÄÉÀ̽¼À» °ßÀÎÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì·Î¼ °ßÀμӵµ¸¦ ÃÖ´ë 3knot±îÁö °è»êÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÌ À̵¿¹æÇâ°ú Á¶·ù¹æÇâÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â Á¶·ùÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¹æÇâÀ¸·Î
Á¦¾î´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷΠÁ¶·ù¿¡ °Å½½·¯ ÄÉÀ̽¼À» °ßÀÎÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö Å©±âÀÇ µ¿·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ
°ßÀÎ ¹× Á¦¾î¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ßÀη ¹× ¼Ò¿äµ¿·Â¼ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
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¿¹Ç×¼Óµµ
(vt, knot)
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¼Ò¿ä°ßÀηÂ(ton)
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¼Ò¿ä¸¶·Â¼ö
(HP)
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âÁ¶½Ã
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³«Á¶½Ã
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âÁ¶½Ã
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³«Á¶½Ã
|
2knot
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4knot
|
-
2knot
|
-
4knot
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2knot
|
4knot
|
-
2knot
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-
4knot
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0
(0.0m/sec)
|
-
8.84
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-
35.36
|
+
8.84
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-
35.36
|
196.3
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1,570.4
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196.4
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1,570.4
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1
(0.5m/sec)
|
-
19.89
|
-
55.25
|
+
19.89
|
+
55.25
|
662.0
|
3,067.1
|
622.0
|
3,067.1
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2
(1.0m/sec)
|
-
35.36
|
-
79.56
|
+
35.36
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+
79.56
|
1,570.4
|
5,302.1
|
1,570.4
|
5,302.1
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3
(1.5m/sec)
|
-
55.25
|
-
108.29
|
+
55.25
|
+
108.29
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3,067.1
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8,416.4
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3,067.1
|
8,416.4
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´Ù. ¼³°è»ó ¿¹ÀÎÀåºñ Á¶ÇÕ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅä
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- ¼³°è ¿¹ÀÎÀåºñ ¿¹¼±
(800HP) : 1ô ¿¹¼± (450HP) : 2ô ±âÁ߱⼱ (50ton) : 2ô (º°µµÀåºñÀÓ) - Á¶·ù¼Ó ÇöȲ (ÀÏ
ÃÖ´ëÄ¡)
|
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±¸
ºÐ
|
Ç×
·Î
|
¼³Ä¡ÁöÁ¡
ºÎ±Ù
|
Á¶
±Ý
|
0.54
m/sec
|
0.64
m/sec
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ȍ
¸®
|
1.70
m/sec
|
1.50
m/sec
|
|
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¡Ø ¼³Ä¡ÁöÁ¡ ºÎ±ÙÀÇ À¯¼ÓÀº ½ÇÁ¦
±â·Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÓ. . Á¶±Ý : 1993³â 10¿ù 15ÀÏ ±â·Ï . »ç¸® : 1993³â 10¿ù 18ÀÏ
±â·Ï ¡Ø Ç׷κÎÀÇ Á¶·ù¼ÓÀº ±× ÃÖ´ëÄ¡ (»ç¸®¶§ 1.7m/sec)°¡ Çصµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç Á¶±Ý¶§ÀÇ °ªÀº ¼³Ä¡ÁöÁ¡ ºÎ±ÙÀÇ
°ªÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. (¼³Ä¡ÁöÁ¡ ºÎ±ÙÀÇ °ª¿¡ ºñ·Ê·Î ÃßÁ¤) Áï, 1.7 x (0.64 ÷ 2.0) =
0.54 m/sec
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- ÃÖ´ë Á¶·ù¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅä .
Ç׷κΠ(vc)max = 1.7m/sec ¼³°è¿¹Àμӵµ vt = 1.5m/sec (5.5§°/hr) ¼Ò¿ä
°ßÀη (T)´Â ¾ÕÀÇ ¨ç½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© T = 8.84 x v² = 8.84 x (1.7 +
1.5)² = 90.52ton ¼Ò¿ä¸¶·Â¼ö (N)Àº ¨è½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© N = 196.3 x
v³ = 196.3 x (1.7 + 1.5)³ = 6,432HP ±×·±µ¥ ¼³°è ¿¹Àε¿·ÂÀº
Nd = (800HP x 1) + (450HP x 2) = 1,700HP¹Û¿¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃÖ´ë Á¶·ù¼Ó ¹ß»ý½Ã ¼³°è
¿¹Ç×¼Óµµ (5.5§°/hr)¶§´Â ¿¹ÀÎÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. . ¼³Ä¡ÁöÁ¡ ºÎ±Ù À¯¼ÓÀÌ ´õ¿í ºü¸¥ °÷À̹ǷΠÃÖ´ë Á¶·ù¼Ó ¹ß»ý½Ã
¼³°è¼Óµµ·Î´Â Á¢±ÙÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
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- ÃÖ´ë Á¶·ù¼Ó ¹ß»ý½Ã ¼³°è ¿¹ÀÎ µ¿·Â¿¡
ÀÇÇÑ ¿¹ÀÎ °¡´É ¼Óµµ . Ç׷κΠ: Nd = 1,700HP vc = 1.7m/sec Nd =
196.3 x (Vc + Vt)³À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ó±â Á¶°ÇÀÏ ¶§ Vt = 0.35m/sec (1.26§°/hr) ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â µµÁß¿¡
Á¶·ù¼ÓÀº Á¡Â÷ °¨¼ÒÇÔÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷ °¡´É
. ¼³Ä¡ÁöÁ¡ ºÎ±Ù : Nd = 1,700HP vc =
2.0m/sec Nd = 196.3 x (Vc + Vt)³À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Vt = 0.05m/sec
(1.26§°/hr) Á¶·ù¼ÓÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ±â´Ù·Á Á¢±ÙÇÔÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔ.
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- ÀûÁ¤ ¿¹ÀÎ ¼Óµµ¸¦ °®±â À§ÇÑ ¼Ò¿ä
¸¶·Â¼ö ÃÖ´ë Á¶·ù¼Ó ¹ß»ý½Ã¿¡µµ Á¶·ù¹æÇâ¿¡ °Å½½·Á ÄÉÀ̽¼À» Á¦¾îÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿¹Àμ±ÀÇ µ¿·ÂÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§,
Á¶·ù¿¡ °Å½½·Á ¿¹ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼Óµµ´Â Vt = 0.3m/sec·Î °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. (Vc)max = 2.0m/sec Vt =
0.3m/sec V = Vc + vt = 2.3m/sec ¼Ò¿ä N = 196.3 x V³ =
196.3 x 2.3³ = 2,388HP ¡Ö 2,400HP (1,200HP 2´ë°¡
ÇÊ¿ä)
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¶ó.
¿¹Àνà ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤°ËÅä
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¿©±â¼ C =
ºÎ·ÂÁ᫐ G = ¹«°ÔÁ᫐ H = RopeÀÇ ¿¬°áÁ¡
(ȸÀüÁß½É)
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- ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ Àüü Áß·® ¹× ºÎ·Â
: W' = B ¡Ö 12 x 9 x 11.2 x 1.03 ¡Ö 1.245ton 93m Ãæ¼ö ¹«°Ô
Æ÷ÇÔ)
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- À¯Ã¼ ÀúÇ×·Â ¹× ÀÛ¿ë
moment ÃÖ´ë Á¶·ù¼Ó (Vc)max = 2.0m/sec °ßÀμӵµ Vt =
0.3m/sec
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T = 8.84 V² = 8.84 x (2.0 + 0.3)² =
46.8ton
Mt = 4.4 x T = 4.4 x 46.8 =
205.92ton
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- ÀúÇ× ¸ð¸àÆ® ±â¿ï¾î Áü¿¡
µû¸¥ ºÎ½ÉÀÇ À̵¿Àº ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í °è»ê Mr = B x 0.5 tan¥È = W x 0.5
tan¥È = 1.245 x 0.5 tan¥È = 622.5 x 0.5
tan¥È
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- ±â¿ï±â °è»ê Mt =
Mr·ÎºÎÅÍ 622.5 x tan¥È = 205.92 ¡Å ¥È ¡Ö 18.3¢ª ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À̺¸´Ù ´Ù¼Ò ÀÛÀ» °ÍÀÓ.
(ºÎ½ÉÀÇ À̵¿ È¿°ú ¶§¹®¿¡)
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- ±â¿ï¾î ÁüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼öħ ³ôÀÌ
»êÁ¤ D' = Draft + 6.0 tan¥È = 11.2 + 6.0 x tan18.3¢ª = 13.15m
£¼ 14.5m Á¤ÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼´Â ħ¸ôÀÇ ¿°·Á°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª °ßÀΰúÁ¤¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ÁøÇà¹æÇâÀÇ ¼öÀ§»ó½Â,
¿¹Àμ±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼ö¸é ±³¶õ ¹× ¿¹±âÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ ¹°°á( ÀÜÆĶû) µîÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ¼öħÀÇ ¿°·Á°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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¼öħ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º ÁõÁø¹æ¾È
|
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1. ÄÉÀ̽¼ ÇϺθ¦ Rope·Î
¹¾î °ßÀÎÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
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2. ÄÉÀ̽¼ »óºÎ¿¡ öÆǵîÀ¸·Î µ¤°³¸¦
Çϰųª ¿ù·ù¹æÁö¿ë Parapet¸¦ µÎ´Â ¹æ¹ý
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3. ±âÁ߱⼱ (FLOATING
CRANE 150ton±Þ)À¸·Î ¹°°í ±âÁ߱⼱À» °ßÀÎÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
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±âÁ߱⠼±ÀÇ Á¶·ù ÀúÇ׸éÀû Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿¹Àμ±ÀÇ µ¿·ÂÀÌ ¾à 25% Á¤µµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶±Ý±¸ ¹«°ÔµîÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ 150ton±ÞÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¼º ÁõÁø È¿°ú°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÔ.
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5. ÀÏ
Æò±Õ ¿¹Àμö·® ÆÇ´Ü
|
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- 1ȸ ¿¹ÀÎ Cycle
Time Tc = T1 + T2 + T3 + T4 ¿©±â¼ T1 : 2,000ton ±âÁ߱⼱À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÄÉÀ̽¼À» Àΰè¹Þ´Â µ¥
°É¸®´Â ½Ã°£ (¿¹Àμ±¿¡ ¿¬°á ¹× 2,000ton ±âÁ߱⼱ Àξç ÈÅÅ©º¼Æ® ÇØü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£À¸·Î¼
¾à 1½Ã°£ ¿¹»ó) T2 : ¿¹Àνð£ ( L =
6.5§°) Æò±Õ¿¹Àμӵµ´Â 1.0m/sec (Max 1.5m/sec, Min
0.5m/sec) 6,500 ÷ 3,600 = 1.8hr T3 :
Á¤Ä¡¿ë ¾ÞÄ¿ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£À¸·Î ÄÉÀ̽¼ »ó´Ü ÈÅÅ©º¼Æ® ¹× ¿¹ÀÎ°í¸®µîÀ» ÀÌ ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤Ä¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
¾ÞÄ¿ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿¬°á ¹× À§Ä¡Àâ±â, Rope °á¼ÓµîÀÇ ½Ã°£À¸·Î¼ ¾à 2½Ã°£
¿¹»ó T4 : ȸÇ׽ð£ (L =6.5§°) ¼³°è ±âÁؼӵµ
(12.9§°/hr) 6.5 ÷ 12.9 = 0.5hr ¡Å Tc = 1.0 + 1.8
+ 2.0 +0.5 = ¾à 6½Ã°£
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- ÀÛ¾÷»ó Á¦¾àÁ¶°Ç . ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ
Á¤Ä¡ÀÛ¾÷
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°¡È£¾È ¼³Ä¡ À§Ä¡ÀÇ ¿©°Ç»ó Á¶·ù¼ÓÀÌ ÃÖ´ë
2.0m/secÀ̸ç ÇâÈÞ 2.2m/sec±îÁö Áõ°¡ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ¹Ù ¿¹ÀÎµÈ ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ ÀÛ¾÷Àº Á¤Á¶½Ã ÁÖº¯¿¡¼¸¸ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÓ. ¶ÇÇÑ
°ÅÄ¡ ÈÄ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇµµ·Ï Á¶·ù¼ÓÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ³ôÀ̱îÁö Ãæ¼öÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇϹǷΠ°¡±ÞÀü Á¤Á¶Àü¿¡Á¤Ä¡ÀÛ¾÷À» ¿Ï·áÇÔÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. Á¶À§ ¹×
À¯¼Óº¯µ¿À» ´Ü¼øȽÃÄÑ ÁÖ±â 12½Ã°£ÀÇ Á¤Çö°î¼±À¸·Î °¡Á¤Çϸé, Á¤Á¶¿Í Á¤Á¶»çÀÌÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾à 6½Ã°£ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¸ç ÄÉÀ̽¼ ÇÔ´ç ¿¹ÀÎ »çÀÌŬŸÀÓÀÌ
´ë·« 6½Ã°£À̹ǷΠÁ¤Á¶½Ã¸¶´Ù 1°³¾¿ ÄÉÀ̽¼À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í 1ÀÏ 3±³´ë·Î 24½Ã°£ ¿¬¼Ó ÀÛ¾÷ ½Ã ÀÏ´ç ÃÖ´ë 4°³ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°¡
°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀåÀÇ ¿©°Ç ¹× ¾ß°£ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ³ÀÌÁ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÏ Æò±Õ 2ÇÔÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Àû´çÇϸ®¶ó
ÆǴܵÊ,
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- ÄÉÀ̽¼ ¼³Ä¡ºÎ (±âÃʻ缮 ¸¶¿îµå)ÀÇ
¹Ù´Ú ³ôÀÌ °¡È£¾ÈÀÇ ±¸°£º°·Î ±âÃʻ缮 ¸¶¿îµåÀÇ TOP E.L ¹× ÄÉÀ̽¼ Èê¼ö½ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
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±¸
°£
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±âÃʻ缮
Mound Top E.L
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ÄÉÀ̽¼ÀÇ
Èê¼ö½É
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ÀÛ¾÷ °¡´É
Á¶À§
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¾È
º®
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E.L (-)
12.5
|
12.29m
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E.L (+)
1.21
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ÄÉÀ̽¼ ¼³°è¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿©À¯ ¼ö½ÉÀ»
1.0m Á¤µµ º¼ ¶§ ÀÛ¾÷ °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¶À§´Â E.L (+) 1.21ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î¼ ÀúÁ¶À§ ÀÌÀü¿¡ Á¤Ä¡ÀÛ¾÷À» Á¾·áÇϴµ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ÀÛ¾÷´É·üÀÌ
»ó´çÈ÷ ÀúÇϵȴÙ.
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